Microsoft Azure Security AZ-500 Exam 2025 – Complete Prep Guide

The most effective option for analyzing security events on a Windows Server 2016 virtual machine within Azure Monitor is Logs. This is because Logs provides access to Azure Log Analytics, which allows you to query and analyze the various types of logs generated by your virtual machine, including security events.

With Logs, you can utilize Kusto Query Language (KQL) to filter and investigate specific security incidents, gain insights from Syslog data, and even correlate events across multiple sources. This capability is essential for conducting in-depth security analysis and monitoring to ensure your Azure environment is secure.

The other choices, while offering valuable data, do not specifically focus on security events in the way that Logs does. Application Log pertains to application-specific events and does not comprehensively cover system security monitoring. Metrics typically provide performance-related data rather than insights into security events. Activity Log records actions taken at the resource level but does not provide detailed security event information necessary for in-depth analysis. Hence, Logs stands out as the best choice for the security-focused requirements of this scenario.